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Rice in Middle East for 'hard' talks | Rice in Middle East for 'hard' talks |
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| Written by News Editor | ||
| Saturday, 29 July 2006 | ||
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Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state, has returned to the Middle East for what she describes as "hard and emotional' talks between leaders from Israel and Lebanon. The US has faced mounting criticism from around the world for not calling for an immediate ceasefire in southern Lebanon and for apparently giving Israel a green light to press on with its offensive.Rice said she expected discussions with the two sides to be "difficult" but hoped to forge an agreement within a week. "These are really hard and emotional decisions for both sides, under extreme pressure in a difficult set of circumstances," she said. "I expect the discussions to be difficult but there will have to be give-and-take." Up to 600 Lebanese are thought to have died in the Israeli offensive, while 51 Israelis have been killed in Hezbollah rocket attacks. Her visit to Jerusalem comes as France draws up a draft United Nations Security Council resolution that would call for an immediate truce between Israel and Hezbollah, the Shia group based in southern Lebanon, and prepare for a peace mission. Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah's leader, has dismissed Rice's visit, saying that the group would target cities in central Israel "if the barbaric aggression on our country and people continues". Rice is expected to meet Tzipi Livni, the Israeli foreign minister, and Amir Peretz, the defence minister, on Sunday and will also meet Fouad Siniora, the Lebanese prime minister, later in her trip. Meanwhile, Israeli defence sources told Israel's Haaretz newspaper on Sunday that the Israeli army's general staff had received orders to accelerate its offensive on Hezbollah before the declaration of any ceasefire. Buffer zone A draft resolution prepared by France proposes deploying up to 20,000 peacekeepers along Lebanon's borders with Israel and Syria.
Humanitarian aid
Other conditions include the release of the two Israeli soldiers whose abduction by Hezbollah sparked Israel's devastating military campaign and the implementation of Security Council resolution 1559, which demands that Hezbollah be disarmed and that Lebanon extends its control to its southern border with Israel, where Hezbollah has de facto control.
Lebanon must also firm up its border "especially in those areas where the border is disputed or uncertain, including in the Shebaa Farms area", the draft is reported to say.
Israel seized the Shebaa farms in the 1967 war and still occupies the area. Lebanon claims the region but the UN says it is Syrian, and Syria and Israel should negotiate its fate.
Finally, the draft calls for the international community to give financial and humanitarian aid to Lebanon.
Kofi Annan, the UN secretary general, is to preside over a meeting on Monday of possible troop contributors, including the 25-member European Union, Turkey and other nations currently contributing to a UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon.
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